![]() In its present form Stratego appeared in Europe before World War I as a game called L'attaque. An expanded version of the Land Battle Chess game also exists, adding naval and aircraft pieces and is known as Sea-Land-Air Battle Chess (Hai Lu Kong Zhan Qi). Lu Zhan Jun Qi's basic gameplay is similar, though differences include "missile" pieces and a Chinese Chess-style board layout with the addition of railroads and defensive "camps".Ī third player is also typically used as a neutral referee to decide battles between pieces without revealing their identities. ![]() The major differences between the two games is that in Jungle, the pieces are not hidden from the opponent, and the initial setup is fixed.Ī modern, more elaborate, Chinese game known as Land Battle Chess (Lu Zhan Qi) or Army Chess (Lu Zhan Jun Qi) is a descendant of Jungle, and a cousin of Stratego: the initial setup is not fixed, both players keep their pieces hidden from their opponent, and the objective is to capture the enemy's flag. The board, with two lakes in the middle, is also remarkably similar to that in Stratego. The game Jungle also has pieces (but of animals rather than soldiers) with different ranks and pieces with higher rank capture the pieces with lower rank. The origins of Stratego can be traced back to traditional Chinese board game Jungle also known as "Game of the Fighting Animals" (Dou Shou Qi) or "Animal Chess". In 1961 the game was sublicensed to Milton Bradley, which was acquired by Hasbro in 1984, and first published in 1961 in the United States. The first version of Stratego was distributed by Smeets and Schippers in 1946 (United States Court, 2005). In 1958 the license was granted to Hausemann an Hotte. It registered as a trademark in 1942 by the Dutch company Van Perlestein & Roeper Bosch NV. The Scout (#9) can move any number of spaces horizontally and vertically.Stratego was created by Mogendorff during World War II.The Miner (#8) is the only unit that can destroy a Bomb.The Bomb does not move into the empty space. If any unit touches a Bomb, they are removed from the board.They can only do so if they are the attacker, not the defender. However, they are the only unit that can defeat the highest ranked unit - the Marshall, or #1. The Spy unit will be removed if attacked by anyone.There are special rules governing a few of the units: If a unit touches the enemy's flag, they win the game.If they have the same number, both are removed. The winning unit then moves into the empty space. If an enemy unit and a player's unit meet, the one with the highest number (which correlates to a lower rank) is removed. No two units can occupy the same space.The Flag (F) and Bombs (B) cannot be moved. ![]()
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